Complaints Shut Down Farm Sawmill

By JOHN M. MUGGERIDGE

When fireman Brian Whitehead and his wife Lorraine retired to Brock township, north of Whitby, 15 years ago, they had every reason to count on some peace and quiet: There was a cemetery next door. Today, the cemetery remains dead quiet, but noise from a nearby sawmill has both shattered the elderly couple's solitude, and set of a dispute that could undermine the livelihoods the hundreds of farmers across Ontario who earn extra dollars from small sawmills. "We had to yell at each other when we were sitting on the deck. We don't have to put up with this," says Lorraine Whitehead, adding that she has "no fight with farmers." Veal producer John Holmes, whose 64-year-old father-in-law Ed Vincent owns the home-built sawmill, says the dispute goes a lot deeper than noise. "There are two types of people in Ontario. There are urban and there are rural. There's them, and there's us. They want our kind of life, but they get here and they want to change it. "This postcard image of a farm doesn't exist. The mortgage has to be paid," says Holmes, who also works off the farm as a feed truck driver. The family has not been able to use the mill since July, 1994, after the Whiteheads complained to Brock town council that local bylaws did not permit sawmilling on agricultural land. The Vincents were charged on four counts, and fined more than $1,000. Holmes says legal fees so far exceed $4,000, and bedding for the veal calves has had to be purchased to replace the sawdust. He says the family is also losing lumber business, which averaged 200,000 board feet a year. Despite a township vote last month to permit farmers to operate permanent sawmills on rural-zoned land, the Vincents' sawmill remains silent; the Whiteheads have challenged the township's decision before the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB). For Holmes, the idea of taking a retired farmer to the OMB for simply trying to supplement the farm income seems ludicrous. He says hundreds of farmers across Ontario could "end up in the mess we're in," if the Whiteheads should win. "No farmer would think to check the bylaw...Why are we being put through this?" Lorraine Whitehead, however, doesn't think she and her husband should have to put up with the racket. She also says the noise will devalue their house, which is now on the market. "We hadn't planned on putting it up for sale, but we're just fed up with it...Who knows whether we can sell it? "If we want to sit out on our deck, the noise is horrendous," magnified by a valley, creating a "megaphone" effect, she says. "They were operating anywhere from 6:30 a.m. to 9:30 at night. We got fed up with the noise." She charges that the sawmill is a commercial operation on land that isn't zoned commercial. Furthermore, the building housing the mill was built without a permit. Holmes responds that the family never thought to get a building permit, but all the proper permits have since been obtained. He says it was located at the current site because the land is poor and there's a gravel base. Asked about the hours of operation, he says it was only in daylight hours, and suggests that "farmers' idea of a work day and a city person's idea of a work day are two different things." As for the offending mill, it sits about 400 feet from the Whiteheads' deck. The 45-foot-long, 12-foot wide, nine-feet high mill was built four years ago by Ed Vincent's son-in-law Mark Struik to provide extra income for his young family, and make use of the farm woodlot. It has a 52-inch circular blade and two-hp John Deere motor. While admitting it's "not silent", Holmes says the Whiteheads are exaggerating: "Birds nest inside the mill." Modifications are underway to lessen the noise; the motor is being replaced with a more powerful but quieter model, and it is being moved to the far end of the mill. Holmes says the family is willing to reach a compromise without going to the OMB, but Lorraine Whitehead sees no other way: "I don't see how. They built this building illegally, and are operating a commercial business on agricultural property." Township officials expect the OMB hearing won't be until late spring, but the Ontario agriculture ministry is trying to speed up the process.

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